Introduction to Darood Sharif in English/Arabic
Darood Sharif, also known as Salawat in Arabic, holds immense significance in Islam. It refers to the act of sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), reflecting deep reverence and respect. In this article, we’ll explore the meaning of Darood Sharif, its English translation, its benefits, and various forms of recitation.
What is Darood Sharif in English?
Darood Sharif, though commonly used in South Asia, refers to the practice of sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). However, the Arabic term for this act is “Salawat” (plural) or “Salat” (singular). This practice is deeply embedded in Islamic teachings as a sign of love and respect for the Prophet.
Sending blessings upon the Prophet is not just an expression of admiration but a form of worship that strengthens the bond between believers and Allah. It brings spiritual benefits and is believed to bring rewards in this world and the Hereafter.
Why is Darood Sharif in English Important?
Reciting Darood Sharif is a key way to show love and respect for Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It acknowledges his pivotal role in delivering Allah’s message to humanity. By sending blessings upon the Prophet, we fulfill one of the rights he has upon the Muslim Ummah (community).
Allah commands believers to send blessings upon the Prophet in the Quran:
“Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [ Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [ Allah to grant him] peace.” (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:56)
This verse emphasizes the importance of sending blessings and peace upon the Prophet, a practice encouraged by the Prophet himself.
Different Forms of Darood Sharif in English
There are numerous ways to send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Some forms are more widely known than others, with one of the most famous being the Salat Ibrahimiyya. The Prophet himself taught various versions to his companions, ensuring that sending blessings upon him remains an essential part of the Muslim tradition.
Darood Sharif in Arabic
The full form of Darood Sharif, known as Salat Ibrahimiyya, is as follows in Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيم إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Darood Sharif in English Transliteration
Here’s the transliteration for the Arabic Darood Sharif:
Allaahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala aali Muhammad kama salayta ‘ala Ibraaheem wa ‘ala aali Ibraaheem, innaka hameedun majeed. Allaahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala aali Muhammad kama baarakta ‘ala Ibraaheem wa ‘ala aali Ibraaheem, innaka hameedun majeed.
Darood Sharif in English
Here’s the translation of the Darood Sharif into English:
“O Allah, bestow Your favor upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You bestowed Your favor upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious.”
This powerful prayer is typically recited after Tashahhud during Salah (prayer) and is one of the most frequently used versions globally.
Shorter Versions of Darood Sharif
While the detailed versions hold a special place, shorter forms of Darood Sharif are also recited frequently, especially outside formal prayers. These include:
- اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد
Transliteration: Allaahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa aali Muhammad
Meaning: “O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.” - صلى الله عليه وسلم
Transliteration: Sall-Allahu ‘alayhi wa sallam
Meaning: “May Allah send blessings and peace upon him (the Prophet).”
Even these concise versions bring great rewards and fulfill the essential purpose of sending blessings upon the Prophet.
Benefits of Reciting Darood Sharif in English
Reciting Darood Sharif brings both spiritual and worldly rewards. Some of its key benefits include:
- Obedience to Allah’s Command: Reciting Darood is in direct accordance with the Quranic command in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:56).
- Divine Mercy: Every time you send blessings upon the Prophet, Allah bestows multiple blessings upon you.
- Erasing Sins: It is said that for every recitation, ten sins are erased, ten good deeds are written, and ten levels are elevated.
- Intercession on the Day of Judgment: The Prophet (peace be upon him) will intercede for those who frequently recite Darood on their behalf.
- Closeness to the Prophet: Consistent recitation of Darood ensures that the reciter will be near the Prophet on the Day of Judgment.
The Importance of Varying Your Darood Recitation
It is recommended to vary the versions of Darood Sharif to fully follow the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Reciting different forms prevents neglect of any particular version and helps preserve the authenticity of the practice. However, it is important not to mix different versions into one as this may deviate from the Sunnah.
Conclusion of Darood Sharif in English
Darood Sharif in English is an essential practice for every Muslim, symbolizing deep love, respect, and reverence for Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Whether in long or short form, regularly sending blessings upon the Prophet holds immense spiritual rewards in this world and the Hereafter.
By making Darood Sharif a daily practice, Muslims draw closer to Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This act of worship is a reflection of our connection with the Prophet and an avenue for countless blessings. Let the recitation of Darood Sharif be a source of comfort, peace, and mercy in your life.
