Introduction to Walekum Assalam
When someone greets you with the Islamic salutation “As-Salamu Alaykum”, the customary and beautiful response is “Walekum Assalam”. This phrase is not just a polite acknowledgment but a deeply meaningful expression of goodwill. It reflects the values of peace, mercy, and blessings, forming an essential part of Islamic etiquette.
In this article, we will explore the meaning, Arabic text, variations, and deeper significance of the phrase “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” in daily life.
Walekum Assalam in Arabic Text
In Arabic, the full phrase “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” is written as:
وَعَلَيْكُمٟ الْسَلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ
This eloquent response translates to: “And upon you be peace, the mercy of Allah, and His blessings.”
Meaning of Walekum Assalam in English
The phrase “Walekum Assalam” means “And unto you be peace.” The extended versions carry even deeper sentiments:
- Walekum Assalam (وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ): “And unto you be peace.”
- Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullah (وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ): “And upon you be peace and Allah’s mercy.”
- Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh (وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ): “And upon you be peace, Allah’s mercy, and His blessings.”
Each phrase builds upon the previous one, offering an increasingly comprehensive supplication of peace, mercy, and blessings.
The Importance of Greeting in Islam
The act of greeting in Islam is not merely a social custom but a divine command. The Qur’an emphasizes the importance of returning a greeting in Surah An-Nisa (4:86):
“When you are greeted with a greeting, respond with one better than it or return it equally. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.”
This verse underscores two key principles:
- Equality: Responding with a greeting that matches the original.
- Excellence: Offering a greeting that surpasses the original in generosity.
For example, if someone says “As-Salamu Alaykum,” responding with “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullah” or “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” is considered praiseworthy.
Practical Usage of Walekum Assalam
When meeting someone or entering a home, the greeting “As-Salamu Alaykum” is a sunnah (commendable act). Responding with “Walekum Assalam” is an obligation, ensuring the exchange is both respectful and rewarding.
Examples of Responses:
- Basic Response:
- Greeting: “As-Salamu Alaykum” (Peace be upon you)
- Response: “Walekum Assalam” (And upon you be peace)
- Enhanced Response:
- Greeting: “As-Salamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” (Peace and Allah’s mercy be upon you)
- Response: “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullah” (And upon you be peace and Allah’s mercy)
- Complete Response:
- Greeting: “As-Salamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” (Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you)
- Response: “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” (And upon you be peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah)
Significance of “Walekum Assalam”
1. Spiritual Connection:
Every exchange of “Salam” fosters brotherhood and strengthens bonds among Muslims. It serves as a reminder of shared faith and values.
2. Rewards in the Hereafter:
According to a hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated:
“The best of people are those who spread peace (Salam).”
Each word of the greeting brings rewards. Simply saying “Assalamu Alaykum” earns ten good deeds, while adding “wa Rahmatullah” and “wa Barakatuh” multiplies the rewards.
3. Acknowledging Allah’s Mercy:
Responding with “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh” invokes Allah’s mercy and blessings, reinforcing the significance of divine connection in daily interactions.
Special Considerations for Greetings
When Greeting Non-Muslims:
If a non-Muslim greets a Muslim with “As-Salamu Alaykum,” the response can be a simple “Walekum” or “And upon you.” This aligns with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and ensures mutual respect.
When Greeting a Group:
Use the plural form “As-Salamu Alaykum,” even if addressing an individual. This practice emphasizes inclusivity and courtesy.
Responding with Better Mannerisms:
The tone, clarity, and sincerity of the greeting are vital. A loud, clear, and smiling response reflects the true spirit of Islam.
Conclusion
The exchange of greetings through phrases like “Walekum Assalam” is much more than a simple social interaction. It encapsulates the essence of Islamic teachings on peace, respect, and compassion. By understanding and practicing these greetings in their complete form, we not only fulfill a divine command but also nurture a more harmonious and respectful community.
So the next time someone says “As-Salamu Alaykum,” remember to respond with warmth, sincerity, and the full phrase “Walekum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.”
